Eurozone PMI Manufacturing rose from 52.7 to 52.9 in September , reaching a 52-month high, while the Output Index increased from 53.3 to 53.6 , its strongest level in 55 months. The expansion also broadened geographically, with all eight economies covered by the survey recording readings above 50 for the first time in more than four years . The Netherlands led the improvement, followed by Ireland and Austria, while Germany and Greece also posted solid expansions and Spain, France and Italy grew more moderately. Demand strengthened further, with new orders rising at the fastest pace since March 2022 and export orders increasing for a second consecutive month, marking the first sustained rise in foreign demand for more than four-and-a-half years.
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