Severe water scarcity could put as much as 24% of euro area economic output at risk, while inadequate flood protection exposes almost 12% of output and more than 60% of loans to potential damage, according to research cited by the European Central Bank. The European Commission estimates that Europe needs approximately €477 billion in additional annual investment through 2030 to meet its climate-transition objectives. Frank Elderson, a member of the ECB’s Executive Board, highlighted the financial and economic implications of climate-related disruption in a speech at the Green Swan 2026 conference in Manila on 19 October.
Nous affichons publiquement l'idee principale. Creez un compte gratuit pour lire l'article complet, l'enregistrer, le commenter et le relier au contexte marches et OSINT.