Senior international affairs analyst at the Indonesia Strategic and Economics Action Institution. Across Southeast Asia, the haze has returned with a familiar cruelty. Malaysia has closed schools as air quality deteriorated, Singapore has experienced dangerous levels of air pollution, and even parts of the Philippines have been affected, underscoring how far the smoke has travelled. In Indonesia, meanwhile, forest and peatland fires, a major source of the region’s haze, have threatened communities and livelihoods, particularly in parts of Kalimantan. What begins as land burning in one country can become a public health emergency across an entire region.
我们公开展示核心要点。创建免费账户后可继续阅读全文、保存、讨论，并结合市场和 OSINT 背景分析。