Turkiye moves to ratify Mecca defence pact with Pakistan, Saudi Arabia

The trilateral defence pact between Turkiye, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, also known as the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement, has been submitted to the Turkish parliament for ratification. The pact, signed on August 7, contains 16 articles, according to the document submitted to the Turkish parliament, seen by the Reuters news agency. It aims to create a joint defence architecture in the region, in the case of an armed attack on any member, and lays out provisions in each article accordingly. In Article 1 of the accord, for example, the signatories shall use “all necessary means” to eliminate threats to one another’s territorial integrity.