According to the sources, Ukrainian attacks over the past week have disrupted operations at nine of Russia's 35 largest oil refineries. The combined nominal daily capacity of Russian oil refineries targeted since late October stands at approximately 300,000 metric tons, or 2.2 million barrels per day. This represents about 30% of Russia's total primary oil refining capacity, which amounts to approximately 930,000 tons per day. The affected facilities include three major refineries in central Russia. According to the sources, Russian refineries were processing approximately 700,000 tons, or 5 million barrels, of oil per day in late October. The sources estimate that the actual reduction in refining volumes could reach 200,000 tons per day.
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